Trans-Pacific Eastbound Space Situation

Posted on Aug 10

08/10/2020

Market participants expect the spikes in imports from Asia to continue at least into August, with some expecting a dip at the end of August with a short peak season in September and others expecting volumes to stay at increased levels well into September.

Although carriers have stopped to blank sailings space remains very tight mainly due to demand from Beneficial Cargo Owners, large retailers and manufacturers that book space well in advance based on their seasonal forecasts. There has been a shift in consumer demand from the usual in-store merchandise groups that are shipped around this time of the year (apparel, Back-To-School, Halloween and Black Friday merchandise) to merchandise that is more oriented towards stay-at-home activities, from kitchenware, patio furniture and exercise equipment to office and school necessities including electronics, but volumes do not have retracted and some retailers expect them to stay at elevated levels into September.

Currently the main TPEB lanes are booked out until 08/15 with cargo rolls being expected for a large number of booked containers. It is still the best strategy to book ahead as far as possible and to consider premium services with guaranteed space and “no roll” guarantees if cargo cannot risk delays.

Several Asia Pacific origins currently also experience equipment shortages especially for 40HC and 45′ containers that can create additional difficulties and cargo delays.

Please contact your Sales Representative or your Account Team to discuss options for your cargo from Asia and all other origins.

************************************************************************************************************************************************************
06/29/20

As the coronavirus pandemic continues to linger the uncertainty in the global markets keeps the ocean freight industry on the edge.

The traditional peak seasons, usually driven by spikes in volume through seasonal impacts like back-to-school and holiday merchandise, are now subject to consumer behavior that is directly impacted by political decisions in the destination countries and the usual forecasting on shipments for inventory replenishment that is necessary for the carrier’s capacity planning will be extremely hard this season.

That in turn will potentially keep carriers from dispatching too much capacity into the market too soon (or at all) and might lead to a continuation of the reductions in sailings that we saw in the second quarter of 2020.

Expectations in the market are mixed, with some seeing the recent reduction in voided sailings as a sign that carriers expect the increased volumes we saw will stabilize while others still see the market output especially from China as being depressed for an extended period – making it extremely hard for carriers to plan the capacity they require to accommodate the volumes at hand while at the same time not jeopardizing their ability to keep rates at the elevated levels we’ve seen over the last few months.
We currently see capacity in Asia still being very tight, especially to the northern ports on the West Coast and to East Coast ports, while the situation to the southern ports on the West Coast has improved slightly. Cargo rolls still need to be expected as several ports in Asia still have backlog situations to resolve that were caused by the previous tight space situation – carriers expect this situation to last at least until mid-July.

As there is no guarantee that the reopening in the US and Europe will continue as planned, uncertainty will continue to be the heavily impact the market and a reliable prediction on the developments in next few months is really impossible to give.

Please contact your Sales Representative or your Account Team to learn more about options for your cargo.

************************************************************************************************************************************************************

05/21/20

The recent unprecedented wave of voided sailings that ocean carriers in the TPEB trade used to reduce capacity after a COVID-19-related drop in demand was met by a sudden surge in export volumes from China over the last two weeks as especially retailers were starting to increase their restocking volumes in light of the lifting of restrictions in the US and other countries.

The resulting tightened space situation led to more cargo than usual being subject to rolling, as carriers that had already overbooked their available sailings by up to 110% now did not have additional capacity available to lift all cargo that arrived at the ports. In some ports, especially Shanghai, the number of rolled containers on certain sailings was reportedly as high as 1,000 TEU.

The current level of cargo is actually not so much atypical but rather normal for this time of the year, the problem is on the capacity side where carriers cut over 17% of available vessel space through voided sailings over the last few months by voiding over 120 sailings to the US coasts.

The market expects that the phase of voided sailings will be over after in the next few weeks moving into the second half of June and that booking levels will gradually be reduced to lower 90% planned utilization factors which should result in a return to a more relaxed situation once the backlog created by the capacity crunch has been resolved.

However, the market will most likely remain volatile. Although carriers appear to not plan further voided sailing in Q3/2020, usually the busiest season in the TPEB trade, it will be extremely difficult for the carriers to judge the space and demand levels that are very much driven by uncontrollable items, mainly the development in the destination countries after they open their economies again. Spikes in new COVID-19 cases that result in countries returning to strict measures that negatively impact retailers and manufacturers can lead to a quick return to capacity limits which would then be a repeat of what we see at the moment.

Carriers have pre-planned voided sailing until the end of June, so the tight space situation will most likely not resolve before mid- to late-June, by then it will also be known if the countries that are currently opening up will stay open which would in turn result in demand levels increasing further and carriers returning capacity into the market.

Cargo rolls are unpredictable as they depend on various factors and cannot really be controlled. Booking and delivering cargo to the port early can definitely lower the chances of containers getting rolled, and premium services are available with certain carriers to protect space and avoid rolls if certain criteria are met.

Please contact your Sales Representative or your Account Team to learn more about options for your cargo.